破除人才评价年龄“一刀切”，委员建议引入“学术年龄”

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e青年人才评价的年龄限制“一刀切”问题如何破除？最近几年，上海市政协委员、民进上海市委青工委主任、同济大学国豪书院副院长任捷教授一直在关注这一话题，并不断提出新的思考。2026上海两会期间，他的建议集中聚焦于在评价体系中引入“\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e学术年龄\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e”。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e目前，上海构建了多层次的人才计划与项目体系，其中不少有刚性的年龄限制，例如35岁、40岁等是被广泛设置的门槛。任捷认为，这些限制某种意义上是对青年人才的保护，但在另一方面可能也会破坏青年人的成长规律，造成年龄焦虑，已经过了年龄限制的人则可能会陷入\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e职业倦怠\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp\u003e他说：“学术起步较晚不等同于创新潜力较弱，国内外不乏‘大器晚成’而卓越的样本。长期以单一年龄门槛作为资格尺度，可能在制度层面对多元成长路径形成结构性排斥。”任捷指出，\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e生理年龄\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e的“一刀切”限制，实质上是对非传统、非线性成才路径的结构性排斥；同时还会加剧短期功利导向，抑制原始创新，与多元社会发展趋势不相适应。\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e因此，任捷建议试点推行“学术年龄”与“生理年龄”并行的双通道资格条件。在项目申报指南中，将原有的单一条件“申请者年龄不超过X周岁”，优化调整为“申请者年龄不超过X周岁，或获博士学位不超过Y年（以首次获得全日制博士学位日期起算）”。这样的设计，能够更精准地覆盖处于学术生涯早期、亟需启动支持的科研人员。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e当讨论到具体情况时，他认为“学术年龄”还可以进一步弹性认定，适当扣除经核实的、与科研活动显著中断或转换相关的时间比如全职产业界工作经验、参军服役、支教援边、生育及产后照护、重大疾病康复期等。其中涉及生育和照护的，还可以根据子女数量进行扣除年限的调整。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cp\u003e任捷表示，引入“学术年龄”，能够让上海在全国率先建立以“学术生涯阶段”为核心、更符合创新规律和人才成长多元性的支持体系。在上海教育科技人才发展体制机制改革过程中，也能弱化对单一生理年龄及“人才帽子”层级的过分关注，强化对实际学术贡献、发展潜力和所处学术阶段的综合考察。\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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